Fishing Species Glossary
Field-guide profiles for the fish anglers chase — with the best lure rigs, knots, and depths for each.

Muskellunge
Esox masquinongy
The fish of ten thousand casts that defines the pinnacle of freshwater apex predation.
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Largemouth Bass
Micropterus salmoides
The ultimate American freshwater predator, the Largemouth Bass is the king of shallow-water structure and aggressive strikes.
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Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus
The ultimate panfish prize, famous for its aggressive strikes and incredible pound-for-pound fighting ability.
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Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
The acrobatic jewel of the mountain stream, famous for its blistering runs and spectacular aerial leaps.
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Northern Pike
Esox lucius
The apex freshwater ambush predator known for its explosive strikes and brutal, line-peeling fights.
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Channel Catfish
Ictalurus punctatus
The ultimate opportunistic scavenger, the Channel Catfish offers anglers of all skill levels a powerful fight and a delicious reward.
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Mahi-Mahi
Coryphaena hippurus
The neon-colored rocket of the open ocean that turns every offshore trip into a high-octane frenzy.
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Walleye
Sander vitreus
The ultimate ghost of the freshwater depths, walleye are prized for their keen low-light vision and world-class table fare.
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Crappie
Pomoxis annularis (White) and Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Black)
The elusive 'papermouth' is a schooling dynamo that offers some of the most rewarding light-tackle fishing in North America.
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Yellowfin Tuna
Thunnus albacares
The ultimate test of endurance, the Yellowfin Tuna is a torpedo of pure muscle and power that defines blue-water big game fishing.
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Redfish
Sciaenops ocellatus
The bronze battler of the shallows, prized by anglers for its raw pulling power and stubborn tail-standing fight.
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Smallmouth Bass
Micropterus dolomieu
The pound-for-pound king of North American freshwater, renowned for explosive aerial leaps and dogged, drag-screaming fights.
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Striped Bass
Morone saxatilis
The apex predator of the Atlantic coast and major inland reservoirs, known for punishing strikes and blistering drag-testing runs.
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White Bass
Morone chrysops
The schooling warrior of the reservoir that turns quiet mornings into frantic, rod-bending blitzes.
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Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
The ultimate elusive predator, the Brown Trout is the crown jewel of stream and lake fishing, prized for its cunning, aggression, and trophy potential.
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Chinook Salmon
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
The King of Salmon, revered for its legendary size and explosive fighting strength that tests the limits of any angler's tackle.
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Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
The jewel of the wilderness, the Brook Trout is a pristine inhabitant of cold, clear mountain streams and high-elevation lakes.
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Flathead Catfish
Pylodictis olivaris
The apex predator of the river bottom, capable of reaching massive sizes and punishing even the heaviest tackle.
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Blue Catfish
Ictalurus furcatus
The apex predator of the river system, known for its massive girth and unrelenting, bulldog fighting style.
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Yellow Perch
Perca flavescens
The schooling golden prize of the frozen tundra and open water alike, loved for its feisty fight and unmatched culinary excellence.
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Sauger
Sander canadensis
The elusive, river-dwelling cousin of the walleye that thrives in low-light and murky current.
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Speckled Trout
Cynoscion nebulosus
The ultimate coastal trophy, known for its delicate mouth and explosive topwater strikes.
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Snook
Centropomus undecimalis
The ultimate ambush predator of the Florida mangroves, prized for its explosive topwater strikes and drag-screaming bulldog runs.
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Tarpon
Megalops atlanticus
The Silver King is the ultimate prize in saltwater fly and light-tackle fishing, legendary for its acrobatic jumps and sheer stubborn power.
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Flounder
Paralichthys lethostigma (Southern Flounder)
The ultimate ambush predator, the Southern Flounder turns the sandy bay floor into a battlefield for the patient angler.
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King Mackerel
Scomberomorus cavalla
The undisputed king of the coastal pelagics, known for blistering initial runs and acrobatic, high-flying strikes.
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